Billy Graham Advises Eisenhower on Desegregation, Race Relations, and the Politics of the Black Vote (1956)

Date: June 4, 1956

Created By: Rev. Billy Graham

Original or Replica: Original

Era: Civil Rights, The Presidency

Collection: Eisenhower Presidential Library

Citations: DDE’s Papers as President, Name Series, Box 16, Billy Graham; NAID #12175836

In this June 4, 1956 letter, evangelist Billy Graham updates President Dwight D. Eisenhower on his efforts to encourage religious leaders in the South to support desegregation. Following an earlier conversation with Eisenhower, Graham met privately with prominent religious leaders of both races and urged them to take a stronger stand for desegregation while emphasizing charity and patience. He also describes speaking at Protestant conferences and Black universities, where he promoted what he considered a gradual and peaceful approach to improving race relations. Graham expresses hope that the Supreme Court’s desegregation rulings, combined with reduced extremism, could produce significant social change over the following decade.

Graham also warns Eisenhower about reports that Republican political strategists might attempt to win Black voters in the North without considering the reaction of white southerners. He cautions the president against allowing political considerations to influence his approach to racial issues. Graham expresses confidence that Eisenhower’s sincerity, fairness, and religious convictions would strengthen his reelection prospects and urges him not to yield to political pressure groups. The letter illustrates Graham’s role as an informal presidential adviser and reveals how religion, civil rights, race relations, and electoral politics intersected during Eisenhower’s presidency.