Eisenhower’s Private Strategy for Dealing with Senator Joseph McCarthy (1953)

Date: May 18, 1953

Created By: Dwight D. Eisenhower and James Hagerty

Original or Replica: Original

Era: McCarthyism and the Red Scare, The Presidency

Collection: Eisenhower Presidential Library

Citations: DDE’s Records as President, Official File, Box 317, OF 99-R McCarthy, Hon. Joeseph R.; NAID #16702985

In this personal and confidential letter dated May 18, 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower writes to Harry Bullis about his approach toward Senator Joseph McCarthy. Eisenhower explains that he believes the president should avoid publicly naming or directly attacking individuals who challenge the federal government, especially a sitting U.S. senator. He argues that McCarthy actively seeks publicity and that a presidential denunciation would give him exactly the national attention he desires.

Instead, Eisenhower favors pursuing a steady, positive administration policy, including effective foreign relations and established legal procedures for removing disloyal or insecure individuals from government. He notes that friends in Congress believe McCarthy hopes to increase his popularity and speaking fees through the publicity surrounding his accusations. Eisenhower nevertheless acknowledges his frustration with the “unreasoned, vicious outbursts of demagoguery” appearing in public discussion. He remains uncertain whether a presidential “crack down” would improve the situation or make it worse. The letter illustrates Eisenhower’s preference for avoiding direct confrontation with McCarthy while attempting to limit his influence through effective governance and legal procedures.